Navigating the Stormy Seas of the NATO Innovation Fund: High Stakes, High Drama and a Hope for Renewal

Published: 24 Jun 2025
Deep in the heart of Venice, important decisions are pending for the €1bn NATO Innovation Fund, following a tumultuous start for the ambitious project.

Venice, the city renowned for romance and languid gondola rides, is on the verge of becoming the backdrop for potentially transformative discussions about the future of the NATO Innovation Fund. This Europe-based initiative was launched two years ago as a public-private venture. The aim? To channel investments into deep tech-focused startups and venture capital funds specialising in areas like defence, robotics, novel materials, and space technology.

Despite the obvious need and popularity for the technologies the fund backs, its journey has been far from smooth. Several key partners have left, and there’s been a fair share of conflicts amongst the board members — not to mention potential conflicts of interest leading to mounting tensions.

Fiona Murray, the fund’s vice-chair, spoke with Sifted CNN about the fund’s future direction. She relayed plans to sharpen the fund’s vision and spoke of lessons learned from the fund’s tumultuous existence.

Unprecedented in scale and ambition, the NATO Innovation Fund marked a new path when it was initiated at the Brussels summit in 2021. The 24 nations backing the fund channelled their support through their respective defence ministries and government-backed funds. At present, the fund is a tripartite combination of the fund itself in Luxembourg, an investment management company in The Netherlands, and a Dutch foundation for oversight.

The fund’s unique setup — having the Limited Partners (LPs) first pledge money, hiring the board, and then deciding on the partners — reflects the complex network of ministries, timelines, and processes involved. This fund is an uncharted map in terms of its magnitude and the labyrinthine nature of its structure.

Now the pressing question is whether this big-ticket initiative can overcome its problems, fix its structure, and truly drive innovation. When it comes to betting on the future, this wide-ranging venture is entering a make-or-break phase. Failure or success, it promises to change the panorama of tech investment as we know it.